Nature based solutions (NBS): what they are [5 European examples]

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To tackle climate change, we need sustainable approaches such as nature based solutions. NBS use ecosystems to address issues such as uncontrolled urbanization and biodiversity loss, while simultaneously promoting human well-being.

IPPO Engineering, a company specialized in European projects, is actively seeking reliable partners to develop projects that incorporate NBS.

In this article, you’ll learn exactly what nature based solutions are. We’ll provide real-world examples and explain how you can collaborate with us to build a greener future. Let’s begin!

Table of contents

What are nature based solutions?

Nature based solutions are defined by the European Commission as “solutions that are inspired and supported by nature, cost-effective, and simultaneously provide environmental, social and economic benefits.” These solutions typically involve green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable natural resource management.

NBS can be applied in various contexts: from stormwater management in urban areas to wetland restoration for flood mitigation and the creation of ecological corridors to preserve biodiversity.

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), NBS can help offset up to one-third of global carbon emissions while generating an estimated 170 billion dollars in annual economic benefits.

5 real-world examples of nature based solutions in Europe

1. Green roofs and urban parks

Green roofs and urban parks are excellent examples of nature based solutions. In Copenhagen, Denmark, the “green roofs” initiative has transformed cityscapes, improved building insulation, reduced stormwater runoff, and created habitats for local wildlife.

These installations not only enhance quality of life but also reduce energy consumption and wastewater management costs.

2. Wetland restoration

Wetlands are powerful allies in the fight against climate change. In the Netherlands, the “Room for the River” project restored floodplains to reduce flood risks while creating new biodiversity habitats. Several studies show that wetlands are more effective and sustainable than traditional concrete infrastructure.

3. Coastal protection forests

Mangrove trees offer a natural solution for coastal protection. In Vietnam, mangrove reforestation has reduced coastal erosion and shielded communities from storms while also creating economic opportunities through sustainable fishing.

4. Sustainable urban spaces

In London, UK, the “Kidbrooke Village” project transformed a former industrial site into a sustainable residential neighborhood with green spaces, wildlife habitats, and sustainable drainage systems.

5. Water plazas

In Rotterdam, the Netherlands, public spaces known as “water plazas” serve as temporary rainwater collection areas during extreme weather events, thereby reducing the risk of flooding.

Funding opportunities and collaboration

The European Union, through programs like Horizon Europe and LIFE, provides funding for projects that integrate nature based solutions. Organizations like ours are ideal partners for European initiatives focused on NBS.

By partnering with us, you can:

We are looking for partners who share our vision of a more sustainable future—such as municipalities, research centers, European universities, NGOs, green energy labs, and tech companies. Together, we can develop competitive proposals to access European funding and implement large-scale nature based solutions.

Contact us today!

Book your free consultation now. You can request it using the contact form at the bottom of this page or call us directly at +390954683879.

Nature based solutions offer an integrated approach to today’s environmental challenges by enhancing territorial resilience and improving the quality of life for communities.

Working with experienced partners like IPPO Engineering can increase the impact of your projects and help shape a greener future.

Looking for partners for environmental projects? You found it in IPPO Engineering!
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